PSYC 1215 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Daniel Kahneman, Trait Theory, Neuroticism
Document Summary
You learn they are kind, generous, and thoughtful. This person will also be trustworthy, sincere, helpful, selfless, polite, intelligent, empathetic, optimistic, honest, benevolent. Definition: a perceived pattern in behaviour, emotional expression, thinking/decision making interpreted as: qualities (traits) that are enduring and exist in some coherent (sensible or meaningful) organisation. We all have (and use) informal personality theories (definition: intuitive , systematically structured set of concepts used to make sense of individual differences) Daniel kahneman on intuition as associative coherence: (definition: how an idea resonates, feels right or just makes sense b/c it has come to remind us of something we"re familiar with: poorly articulated recognition) 2 general approaches to thinking about personalities: qualities (traits) and this interrelationships, development and operational processes / structures. 5 clusters (dimensions or factors) in almost all populations studied: qualities (traits and this interrelationships. Culture may yet have some detectable influence on personality traits but in a very profound way traits transcend culture. (mccrae, 2001, p. 820)