PSYC-104 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Light Stage, Sleep Spindle, Heart Rate
Document Summary
Sleep paralysis: state of being unable to move just after falling asleep or right before waking up. Caused by disruption in the sleep cycle and is often associated with anxiety, terror, feelings of vibrations, humming noises, and the eerie sense of menacing figures close to or on top of the immobile person. Consciousness: our subjective experience of the world, our bodies, and our mental perspectives. Circadian rhythm: cyclical changes that occur on a roughly 24-hour basis in many biological processes including hormone release, brain waves, body temperature, and drowsiness. Biological clock: term for the superchiasmatic nucleus (scn) in the hypothalamus that"s responsible for controlling our levels of alertness (feeling drowsy and want to take a nap) The urge to sleep is due to the levels of the hormone melatonin, which triggers feelings of sleepiness and increases after dark. Jet lag: disruption of our body"s circadian rhythms.