SOCI-100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Frantz Fanon, Harriet Martineau, Androcentrism

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20 Jun 2018
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CHAPTER TWO: SOCIALTHEORIES
objectives
à
classical sociological theories
à
modern sociological theories
à
learn key concepts/ideas/themes
à
understand why/how theories provide frameworks for understa
world.
à
think critically
theories:
describe
Explain
Predict
Social events
Help us understand our social world
philosophical origins of sociological theory.
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)
natural state
Chapter 2
Wednesday, January 11, 2017
12:58 PM
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derstanding our
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John Locke (1632-1704)
CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES
Born out of enlightenment (science and philosophy)
Challenge to church/ hierarchy of power
Independent thinking
Reflection on nature of society
I FUNCTIONALISM
each component of society has a function àorganic analogy
Human body: inter-related parts work towards the stability of the w
Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)
(mis)used evolutionary theory to explain and justify the social ord
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Document Summary

Understand why/how theories provide frameworks for understa world. Help us understand our social world philosophical origins of sociological theory. I functionalism each component of society has a function organic analogy. Human body: inter-related parts work towards the stability of the w. Herbert spencer (1820-1903) (mis)used evolutionary theory to explain and justify the social ord f the whole cial order (mis)used evolutionary theory to explain and justify the social ord. Shared morals, values, attitudes, and beliefs hold societies togeth anomie. State of normalness due to loss of shared values and sense of pu. Durkheim"s theory of suicide social explanations (not psychological/individualistic). E. g. single men altruistic suicide cial order s together se of purpose altruistic suicide. E. g. members of the military inuit anomic suicide. Lack of shared values and absence of social regulation. Limitations of functionalism overstates degree of societal stability/harmony. Competing groups -> continual power struggle for control of resou. Importance of interests ($) over norms and values.

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