PHYS 183 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Electromagnetic Spectrum, Mass Number, Atomic Number
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Electromagnetic spectrum is all of the light in the universe we can only see the visible spectrum. Gamma rays have high frequency; radio waves have low frequency. Blue light is higher energy, shorter wavelength than red light: blue is closer to gamma rays, red is closer to radio waves. Nucleus contains positively charged protons and neutral neutrons; cloud of electrons surround the nucleus. Most of the mass in the atoms is in the nucleus. Elements can come in different isotopes different number of neutrons: c-12 has 6 protons + 6 neutrons; c-13 has 6 protons + 7 neutrons; c-14 has 6 protons + A molecule is made up of 2 or more atoms which are bound together chemically share electrons ie/ h2o = 2 h + 1 o. 3 phases of matter: gas water vapour, solid ice liquid water. Each phase has different chemical bonds but are made of the same thing.
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