ANAT 416 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Situs Inversus, Polycystic Kidney Disease, Ciliopathy
Document Summary
Jan 10 // lec 1 // intro, embryology // e daniels. Sc = base of dev, disease, and repair/regen o. Zygote = ultimate sc, only exist at fertilization o. Define dev phases, focus on embryonic phase of dev. Diseases occur thru all of dev, but birth/congenital dev defects are grey area. Prenatal vs postnatal differences in microenvironment? o o. If you cut embryo prenatally, it can heal perfectly. Immunological tissues dev close to birth, mature after birth. Monocilia very important in gastrulation for normal asymmetric dev (ex. But if only heart or 1 thing is inversed, that may have serious problems. Postnatally, cilia defect can cause ciliopathies: cilia used for mucus movement in resp, retina, kidney, reproductive system, cerebrospinal fluid movement in ventricles etc. So, abnormal cilia can affect these things too, which may have adverse fx, ex. Research goal: want to repair things prenatally before all these challenges o.