ANTH 203 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Laetoli, Diastema, Taung Child
Document Summary
Early hominins have a mixture of apes and human characteristics (as we have seen in last lectures) The african rift system (ethiopia down to tanzania is the great rift valley) lots of tectonic and rift activities, facilitate fossilization. *rift valley is created by magma forcing tectonic plates apart, creating collapsed area between the flanks of the plate. Most hominins specimens in sa we"re found near joburg and pretoria, south africa. Majority of these are cave sites, some shallow, like the one we saw in the film in class. Australopithecines (genus) are believed to be on our direct ancestral line. Fossils remain mainly found in east and southern africa; there is currently no evidence they migrated into eurasia. This genus includes 5 species (runs from 4. 2 to 1. 98 mya) *important to remember dates and locations for final exam and lab quiz. Australopithecus anamensis discovered in great rift valley in northern. We have a few specimens from this specie.