HIST 249 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Pulmonary Vein, Uterus, Xenodochium

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Platonic: anthropology - galen stands at the cusp of neo-platonism. All four of these together represe(cid:374)ts gale(cid:374)"s total (cid:448)ie(cid:449) of the (cid:373)edi(cid:272)al art. Veins are reservoir for the blood of the body liver processes blood instead of the stomach: li(cid:448)er (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause it looked (cid:862)(cid:271)lood(cid:455)(cid:863, to(cid:373)a(cid:272)h (cid:862)(cid:271)le(cid:374)ds(cid:863) the food a(cid:374)d the li(cid:448)er a(cid:272)tuall(cid:455) tur(cid:374)s it i(cid:374)to (cid:271)lood. He explained it as if when punctured a vacuum is created that dra(cid:449)s (cid:271)lood out (cid:271)ut it a(cid:272)tuall(cid:455) is(cid:374)"t there: galen thought there was some blood there. Brain sensory nerves and motor nerves differentiated by herophilus: nerves are hollowed tubes through which special pneuma that was further processed flowed. Related the a(cid:271)o(cid:448)e to plato"s (cid:449)orks: plants concupiscible (reproduction, animals concupiscible & irascible, humans consupiscible (below the belt) & irascible (torso) & rational (skull) Faculties: faculties cause organs to exhibit certain properties, stomach has attractive faculty it attracts and receives food. Also has retentive fa(cid:272)ult(cid:455) so that it does(cid:374)"t lose the food.

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