ISLA 210 Lecture Notes - Mashhad, Ulama, Reza Shah

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March 26, 2012: qom, the howzeh and revolution. Iran is a majority shi"ite country, which has important implications. Iran recognize to varying extents that temporal religious authority is something that is exclusive to the imams. They also have to believe that the imams are no longer there, which is sort of paradoxical. The religious authority and legal authority amongst shi"ite muslims has to rest with something other that the imams to stand in their place and direct the lives of iranians. This means that the uluma have taken this role in iran (just in the lives of the shi"ites). Fatima ma"suma (died 816) in qom was the sister of the ali raza shah. The most famous shrines are actually in iraq, not iran (najaf, karbala, samarra, and kazimiya). These are where some of the most famous imams were buried. Mantle of the prophet: ali hashemi"s description of his visit to the shrine of fatima.

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