JWST 366 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Havlagah, Upper Class, Peel Commission
Document Summary
Some argue that jews are essentially nonviolent, and despite the fact that zionism often called on jews to take up arms, they would somehow avoid nationalist violence. After all, jews themselves were perennial victims of such violence. Yet, when jews evict palestinians from their land, threat of violence is there. On the other side, palestinians occasionally kill jewish settlers. So violence is a present threat in ottoman palestine. Initially, jews hired palestinians to guard their settlements. This changed with socialist zionist idea that jews should not hire palestinians. Socialist zionists express a new ambivalence to violence. 47 jews (mostly by palestinians), 48 palestinians (mostly by british troops) killed. See formation of new political philosophies of violence. Labor zionists and right wing zionists both draw on memory of joseph trumpeldor, veteran of russo-japanese war. Immigrant to palestine in 1911, helped jabotinsky found jewish legion. March 1929, killed in tel hai in firefight between muslims (7 killed) and jews (5 killed)