MUAR 211 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Aristocracy, Robert Schumann, Giulietta Guicciardi

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*although comprised of only 4 movements [classical model] Symphony no 9 = very large lasting > hour ex: last movement alone nearly 1/2 hour. Beethoven began to include much more polyphony in his. *final movement of symphony = includes both vocal soloists & chorus in ensemble like cantata. Although he continued to work with the classical. Genres that he inherited from haydn and mozart, He altered the genres to fit his own expressive. Beethoven died in march 1827 after years of. * e(cid:272)e(cid:374)t stud(cid:455) of co(cid:373)poser(cid:859)s hair & frag(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts of his skull [(cid:449)/ pro(cid:272)ess k(cid:374)o(cid:449)(cid:374) as x-ray fluorescence] . Determined that his remains contain lead levels > 100x greater than average. Beethove(cid:374)"s music = came to define classical instrumental musi. *especially genres of symphony/string quartet/piano sonata for more than 100 yrs after his death. No composer = more influential on following generations of romantic composers in 19th century for. Whom beetho(cid:448)e(cid:374)(cid:859)s musi(cid:272) set a sta(cid:374)dard of perfe(cid:272)tio(cid:374) & profu(cid:374)dit(cid:455)

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