BIOLOGY 1A03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Non-Coding Rna, Endomembrane System, Intron

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BIOLOGY 1A03 Full Course Notes
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BIOLOGY 1A03 Full Course Notes
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Describe the basic mechanism of transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Identify how rna polymerase is able to create an rna transcript from a dna template. Illustrate how messenger rnas are processed in eukaryotes. Explain how compartmentalization of eukaryotic cells allows for transcription and functional maturation of mrna prior to translation in the cytosol. Dna molecules found in prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes are the same same subunits of a t c g nucleotides used to make a dna sequence. Dna described as blueprint because each molecule will contain thousands of genes that code for proteins or rna molecules w various functions in the cell this stored info can be used for important cell processes. Genes present in dna molecule able to code for speci c proteins if dna = blueprint, how is the blueprint read by the cell? process of copying and interpreting genes into proteins is central dogma.

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