BIOLOGY 1A03 Lecture 2: Theme 5: Module 2 - Meiosis
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BIOLOGY 1A03 Full Course Notes
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The inheritance of chromosomes meiosis: gametes passing genes to the next generation, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation within a family. As you can imagine, if human gametes were produced by mitosis, they would be diploid and would give rise to offspring with double the chromosome number: this would lead to fatal effects in the offspring. It is the unique haploid gametes that are produced by each parent, which passes genetic information on to the next generation: prophase i condensation and synapsis, each sexually reproducing organism has a characteristic diploid and haploid number. Prior to the start of meiosis, as in mitosis, interphase allows for the duplication of chromosomes to occur. Sister chromatids are duplications of the same chromosome and therefore, are genetically identical to each other: in contrast, non-sister chromatids are replicas of different chromosomes, which are genetically similar, but not identical.