BIOLOGY 1P03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Repressor, Phenylalanine, Nitrogen Trichloride
Document Summary
What are the three primary types of rna: mrna, rrna trna mrna (messenger rna): Carries the code for a protein from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. The base sequence of mrna carries the information for the amino acid sequence of a protein; groups of these bases, called codons , specify the amino acids rrna (ribosomal rna): Ribosomal rna and proteins form ribosomes rrna combines with proteins to form ribosomes the small subunit binds mrna the large subunit binds trna and catalyzes the peptide bond formation between amino acids during protein synthesis. Binding place where dna is transcribed to make rna trna (transfer rna ): G-c contains genes; the sequence of bases in most genes determines the amino acid sequence of a protein. Mrna: carries the code for a protein-coding gene from. Rrna: combines with proteins to form ribosomes, the structures that link amino acids to form proteins. The majority of genes contain information for the synthesis of protein.