LINGUIST 1A03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Habituation, System For Information On Grey Literature In Europe, Speedstep

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Recap phonemes and allophones: two segments that contrast with each other in a language: phonemes. Evidence for phonemes: minimal pair: two segments that do not contrast, but are in non-overlapping mutually exclusive and predictable environments: allophones. Recap phonetic and phonemic representation: (phonemic) underlying representation. The representation that consists of just phonemes; predictable phonetic info is not represented. Represented by: / : (phonetic) surface representation. A representation of speech sounds that includes phonetic details that are not contrastive. Near minimal pairs are not exactly minimal pair; differ in more than one segment; preferably they are not used to demonstrate phonemes: to demonstrate allophony, show the different (predictable) environments of the two allophones. Elsewhere beginning of word; beginning of stressed syllable: # = word boundary, = syllable boundary. Syllable patterns - examples in hawaiian: taking the list of place names below as a full data set for the hawaiian language, what syllable pattern(s) are permitted? (note: apostrophe denotes a glottal stop)

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