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MATH 3A03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Irrational Number, Rational Number, Joule

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coralwildebeest579

12 Aug 2016

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McMaster University

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Due: friday, september 18, in class (except for questions 6 and. Important note: all work submitted for grading must be your own. Solution: here is one way to prove this. No claim is being made that this is the simplest solution. First, let"s establish that for all x r, 0 x = 0 (this was proved in class). The following proof makes use of the axioms a1, a2, a3, a4, and am1 at various points. 0 x = 0 x + 0 = 0 x + (0 x + (0 x)) = (0 x + 0 x) + (0 x) = (0 + 0) x + (0 x) = 0 x + (0 x) = 0. Now, we can use this result to show that for any z r, if 0 z then. 0 z 2 (in fact it can be shown that 0 z 2 for any z r).

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Let r in and u =(1 1 0), v = (1 4 1), w = (r2 1 r2), b = (3+2r 5+12r 2r). For which values r in is the set {u. v, w} linearly independent? For which values r in is the vector b a linear combination of u. v and w? For which of these values of r can b be written as a linear combination of u. v and w in more than one way? The set 3 of all column vectors of length three, with real entries, is a vector space. Is the subset B = {(x y z) in 3 | xy + yz = 0} a subspace of 3? Justify your answer. Show that the set of all twice differentiable functions f : satisfying the differential equation sin(x) f"(x) + x2f(x) = 0 is a vector space with respect to the usual operations of addition of functions and multiplication by scalars. Here, f" denotes the second derivative of f. Let S be the following subset of the vector space 3 of all real polynomials p of degree at most 3: S = {p in 3 | p(l) = 0, p'(l) = 0}, where p' is the derivative of p. Determine whether S is a subspace of 3. Determine whether the polynomial q(x) = x - 2x2 + x3 is an element of S. u = (1 1 0), v = (1 4 1), w = (r2 1 r2) if {u, v, w} is linearly independent set 1(4r2 - 1)-1(r2 - r2) ne 0 4r2 ne 1 r ne plusmn1/2 this set is linearly independent set for values of e ne plusmn1/2 - - - - - - - (3+2r 5+12r 2r) = a1 (1 1 0) + a2 (1 4 1) + a3 (r2 1 r2) this forms system of equations in a1, a2, a3 if 4r2 - 1 ne 0 then system has unique solution if 4r2 - 1 = 0 and -2 - 4r = 0 rArr r = -1/2, the system has more than one solution if 4r2 - 1 ne 0 b can be written as linear combination of u,v,w as uniquely if r = -1/2 then b can be written as linear combination of u,v,w more than one way - - - - - - - - - (1 1 -1) in B and (1 0 1) in B (1 1 -1) + (1 0 1) = (2 1 0) not in B since 2times1+1times0 ne 0 so addition of vector is failed, this set is not forms subspace consider the following differential equation (sinx)f"(x) + x2f (x) = 0 each solution is continuous function the set of all solutions is subset of space of set of all continuous functions n from R to R let f,g are two solutions (sinx)f"(x) + x2f (x) = 0 (sinx)g"(x)+x2g(x) = 0 ccheck whether af+bg is solution or not (sinx)f"(x) + x2f(x) = 0 rArr (sinx) af"(x) + x2?f (x) = 0 (sinx)g"(x) + x2g (x) = 0 rArr (sinx)bg" (x) + x2bg (x) = 0 (sinx)(af"(x)+bg"(x)) +x2 (af (x) + bg(x)) = 0 af+bg is also solution to differential equation the set of all solutions to differential equation forms subspace - - - - - - - - - - consider the following subset of P3 {p in P3/.p(l)=0, p'(l) = 0} let p, q in S rArr p(l)= 0, p'(l) = 0 and q(l) = 0, q'(l) = 0 (ap + bq) (l) = ap (l) +b q(l) = a (0) + b (0) = 0 (ap + bq)'(1) = ap'(l) +bq'(1) = a (0) + b(0) = 0 p, q in S rArr ap +bq in S then S is subspace q(x) = x - 2x2 + x3 q(1) = 1 - 2 + 1 = 0 q'(x)=1 - 4x + 3x2 q'(l) = 1 - 4 + 3 = 0 q is element of S

Math 1113 Fall 2017 . Fulk Project 2 Solve the following problems below individually or in groups of up to three. Each group will submit only one project. Each group member will also submit an explanation their contribution to the group project. Show all work leading to your solutions. To receive credit, you must clearly support you answers. Turn in on Wednesday, November 29 Points may be taken off for sloppy your project at the beginning of class disorganized, or poorly written work 1. (20 points) As viewed from the earth, the angle subtended by the full moon is s 0518Â°. Use this information and the fact that the distance AB from the earth to the moon is 236,900 mi to find the radius of the moon. (20 points) Variable stars are ones whose brightness varies periodically. One of the most visible is R Leonis; its brightness is modeled by the function b) -7.9-2.1 measured in days. a) Find the period of R Leonis. b) Find the maximum and minimum brightness c) Graph the function b. 2. where t is 3. (20 points) A movie theater has a 25-foot-high screen that is 8 feet above eye level. If you sit too close, your viewing angle is too small. If you sit too far back, the image is too small. If you sit x feet back from the screen, your viewing angle, Î¸, is given by Find the viewing angle, in radians, at distances of 5 feet, 10 feet, 15 feet, 20 feet, and 25 feet. Then graph the function in a graphing calculator with a viewing window of [0, 50, 10] by 10, 1, 0.1]. Use the calculator to find the distance at which you have a maximum viewing angle. [Hint: Viewing windows are written as [minmax Xscl by Dmin.Jmax Yscil. These values can be adjusted by pressing the WINDOW button on the calculator. To find a maximum, press 2ND TRACE, choose maximum, move to the left of the maximum and press ENTER, move to the right of the maximum and press ENTER, and then press ENTER again. (x-79j+12, (20 points) The number of hours of daylight in Boston is given by y-3sin where : s he number of days after lanuary 1. Within a year,when does Boston have 13.5 hours of daylight? Give your answer in days after January 1 and round to the nearest day. 4