PHILOS 1A03 Lecture 4: Philosophical Texts Lecture 4

• School: McMaster University
• Department: Philosophy
• Course: PHILOS 1A03
• Professor: Barry Allen

Document Summary

Ancient views of the faults off democracy: the masses are childish, fickle, easily misled, democracy is unnatural, a tyranny of the weak over the strong. If as a result of states(cid:373)a(cid:374)ship the (cid:272)itize(cid:374) (cid:271)od(cid:455) (cid:449)as to (cid:271)e (cid:271)e(cid:374)efitted a(cid:374)d happ(cid:455), it (cid:449)as (cid:272)ru(cid:272)ial to (cid:373)ake the(cid:373) (cid:449)ise a(cid:374)d k(cid:374)o(cid:449)ledgea(cid:271)le. (cid:863) Socratic idea of the good: something as good when it contributes to the full flourishing of a human being in all our powers and faculties for the natural duration of life. Virtue = greek, ar te (cid:862)virtue,(cid:863) fro(cid:373) lati(cid:374), (cid:448)irtu, fro(cid:373) (cid:448)ir, (cid:373)a(cid:374)l(cid:455), (cid:373)as(cid:272)uli(cid:374)e (the virtuous were not thinkers, socrates removes virtue from the masculine power, says it is an inner feeling and concept) A man who really fight for justice must live a private rather than a public life said socrates (cid:862)a good (cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:272)a(cid:374)(cid:374)ot (cid:271)e har(cid:373)ed(cid:863) the apolog(cid:455) plato. The unexamined life is not worth living. Doing wrong is worse than suffering wrong.