Women & Family – Feb 27
Shifts in Beliefs
• 1960’s
o Hippie movement, conservative to liberal
• 1970’s
o Relationships widen
• 1980’s
o Levels for sexual activity have not hanged very much for either males or
females (Canadian)
o AIDS awareness started
o Women who had a shift to liberalization stay liberal compared to American
women and their view of men the master of the house
• 1990’s
• 2000-2010’s
Shifts in Beliefs Begin
(Research by King, Balswick, Robinson 1977)
• HIPPE MOVEMENT; shifted mindset of relationships between men and women
• 1965, say pre-marital sex immoral
o 33% males, 70% females
• 1975, say pre-marital sex immoral
o 19% males, 21% females
• Strong value in chastity especially among women in 1965
• Man’s privilege to ask, women’s duty to deny
• Look at shift in bible belt, done in the most conservative area in the US
• Big shift in women’s belief in 1975; double standard that existed earlier has no
change, women and men are much closer to their beliefs
• Prior to hippie movement, 18 month paradigm relationships
• Post hippie movement, no 18 month paradigm, open to interpretation
(Research by Jessor & Jessor 1975 University of Colorado)
Freshmen 1970 46% Males
51% Females
Sophomore 1971 65% Males
70% Females
Junior 1972 74% Males
80% Females
Seniors 1973 82% Males
85% Females
Say they had previous experience with intercourse
• There is a pattern of liberalization in university, come in conservative and leave more
liberal
• Openly admit they have become more liberal in their path in life
• 3 and 4 year place greater value in independence; separation of family and
independent thinkers Women & Family – Feb 27
• In terms of women, still put strong emphasis on affection; relationship is a love
relationship. But men just see a relationship as a relationship
• Criticism of the social order, permission for young people to think out of the box,
intense conversations taking place; critical thinking aspect improves
• Peers become as if not equally important to family; reference group is shifting
(parents are important still)
Courtship Status
• A generation ago: men vs. women – the 50’s
• Periods of change: 60’s, 70’s, 80’s, 90’s, 2000-2010
• New morality between men and women (women want love relationship, men want
relationship)
• New version of an old pattern
Love
• Mutual attraction: emotional commitment
Process
• Does behavior change and then the attitude or vice versa: the 70’s-2010’s
• There is still a disconnect of behavior and belief in terms of building relationships
• 20% of the students in the university had premarital sex but didn’t approve of it,
probably due to peer pressure
• People have b
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