PSYC 1104 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Karen Horney, Carl Jung, Gordon Allport
25 Dec 2016
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Document Summary
Unique characteristics for enduring patterns of inner experience and outward behaviour. Key perspectives on personality: psychodynamic approach (unconscious forces), humanistic approach, trait approach, situationist approach, and interactionist approach. Three levels of consciousness: conscious: feelings and thoughts; in our awareness, preconscious: memories, unconscious: unpleasant feelings; repressed. Id: basic instinctual drives (does not care: ego: rational thoughts (limited by fear of getting in trouble, superego: moral limits (expects us to be perfect, ego tries to balance and satisfy both the id and superego. Psychosexual stages: erogenous zones: organs of the body that are extremely sensitive to pleasure, fixated: being stuck at one of the psychosexual stages. Defense mechanisms: protects us from internal conflict caused by id impulses (the unconscious: repression, denial, rationalization, reaction formation, projection, displacement, sublimination, regression, identification, intellectualization. Alfred alder: personality is built from social, not sexual, needs, comes from conscious thoughts, created individual psychology. Carl jung: the unconscious has two parts. Archetypes: shared memories: created analytical psychology.
