PSYC 2265 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Working Memory, Short-Term Memory, Memory Span
Document Summary
Psyc 2265 lecture 12 working memory. Visuospatial sketch pad: visual and spatial information. Central executive: controls the phonological loop and the visuospatial sketch pad. Temporary information storage: subvocal rehearsal mechanism. Reduces phonological similarity effect for reading words: seems to be completely auditory-based, but what about deaf individuals, articulation is the key, not necessarily auditory, phonological similarity effect. Not that words sound the same but rather similar movements are required to articulate. Deaf individuals: sign-based similarity effect: more difficult to maintain signs with similar hand movements, word length effect. More difficult to recall a series of long signs than a series of short signs. Visuospatial sketch pad: brooks (1968, memorize sentence and then mentally consider each word, response is either. Phonological: say yes if it is a noun and no if it is not. Phonological: say out if it is an exterior corner and in if it is an interior corner.