PSYC 2800 Lecture Notes - Lecture 17: Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome, Barbiturate, Benzodiazepine
19 Dec 2016
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When you go to bed, turn out the lights and relax. Exercise regularly but not late in the evening. Prepare a comfortable sleep environment in terms of temperature and noise. If (cid:455)ou do(cid:374)"t fall asleep withi(cid:374) 30 (cid:373)i(cid:374)utes, get up a(cid:374)d do so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g rela(cid:454)i(cid:374)g before trying to fall asleep again. As anticonvulsants: barbiturates and benzodiazepines, in low doses or combined with other anticonvulsants, may be prescribed for seizure disorders, also, sodium channel blockers, alcohol withdrawal treatment, potential problems. Tolerance can make it difficult to find a dose that is effective but doesn"t cause excessive drowsiness. Abrupt withdrawal is likely to cause seizures. Barbiturate withdrawal: anxiety, insomnia, tremulousness, weakness, nausea and vomiting, seizures, disorientation, agitation, delusions, and visual and auditory hallucinations. Benzodiazepine withdrawal is less severe: anxiety, irritability, or insomnia. Cross-dependence occurs among the barbiturates, the benzodiazepines, and alcohol. Alcohol-like intoxication with impaired judgement and coordination. Increased risk of injury while driving or engaging in other activities.
