BCHM 316 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Acetyl-Coa, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase, Citric Acid Cycle
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So after glycolysis pyruvate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coa. In this conversion, there is a loss of co2! Glycolysis in the cytosol but the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coa occurs in the mitochondria. The outer membrane: is freely permeable to small molecules and ions. The inner membrane: is impermeable to most small molecules and ions, including h+ Cristae are folds that help form the matrix. Atp, adp, inorganic phosphate, mg2+, ca2+, k+ Coash + nad+ pyruvate co2, acetyl-coa + nadh (removes energy) The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex has three subunits (e1 + e2 +e3) The acetyl group is transferred to the coa enzyme. Note the negative delta free energy, this is an exergonic process. This reaction involves 5 coenzymes: tpp, lipoic acid, coenzyme a, flavin adenine dinucleotide and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. The function of tpp is to decarboxylate pyruvate! So to remove a carboxyl group from pyruvate and yield a hydroxyethyl tpp carbanion.