CLST 201 Lecture Notes - Didius Julianus, Leptis Magna, Macrinus
15 Apr 2014
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Document Summary
In general 3rd century was very difficult, confusing period: very few reliable sources: two main phases: from commodus (180) to end of the severi (235), and then 235 to. Civil war: after months of civil war, septimius severus seized the throne. Cassius dio: severus" dying words enrich the army and despise the rest : many reforms changed character of principate (now known as dominate) Senate much less important, role gradually reduced. Emperor relying mainly on his imperial council. New treasury (res private principis) from property seized from enemies. So much that he could give army a pay raise. More provincials in official posts, especially easterners. Praetorian prefect, commander of army in italy, heads emperor"s council. So takes charge when emperor is away. Had to increase taxes, coinage debased (reduced value) to fund war. Inflation caused, almost a complete economic collapse: in 212, roman citizenship granted to all! He had even asked his doctor to perform a sex change.
