ENGL 200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 23: Caribbean English, Cuttlefish, Simile

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03. 04. 18: (cid:862)politi(cid:272)s and the english language,(cid:863) orwell: how are language, surveillance, and political power intertwined? (cid:862)all a(cid:374)i(cid:373)als a(cid:396)e e(cid:395)ual, (cid:271)ut so(cid:373)e a(cid:374)i(cid:373)als a(cid:396)e (cid:373)o(cid:396)e e(cid:395)ual tha(cid:374) othe(cid:396)s! (cid:863) (cid:862)wa(cid:396) is pea(cid:272)e, f(cid:396)eedo(cid:373) is sla(cid:448)e(cid:396)y. (cid:863) Euphemisms defend the indefensible: (cid:862)i(cid:374) ou(cid:396) ti(cid:373)e, politi(cid:272)al spee(cid:272)h a(cid:374)d (cid:449)(cid:396)iti(cid:374)g a(cid:396)e la(cid:396)gel(cid:455) the defe(cid:374)(cid:272)e of the defe(cid:374)si(cid:271)le (cid:863: ethnic cleansing as a euphemism for genocide: example from the 1992-1995 wars of serbian aggression in the former yugoslavia. They put (cid:862)eth(cid:374)i(cid:272) (cid:272)lea(cid:374)si(cid:374)g(cid:863) i(cid:374) (cid:271)(cid:396)a(cid:272)kets o(cid:374) the page of the newspaper, indicating that it is a euphemism. Orwell"s essay tea(cid:272)hes us a lot a(cid:271)out essay writing: he starts with five bad examples of writing and follows it with these pieces of advice: Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print. Never use a long word where a short one will do. If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.

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