NURS 202 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Fibroadenoma, Tachypnea, Underarm Hair

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Superior lateral corner of breast tissue- axillary tail of spence (projects up and lateral into axilla). Nipple: below centre of breast, rough, round, protuberant. Areola also has smooth muscle fibres causing nipple erection when stimulated. *both nipple and areola dark pigmented than rest of breast. Internal anatomy: breast may be viewed as 4 quadrant and is composed of. Small elevated sebaceous glands montgomery"s galnds: glandular tissue 15-20 lobes radiating from nipple made of lobules. W/in each lobule = clusters of surface & attach on chest wall muscles. Support breast tissue, contracted in cancer produce pits or: adipose tissue. 15-20 lactiferous ducts form a collecting duct system, converge at nipple and form ampullae/lactiferous sinuses (reservoirs for storing milk: fibrous tissue (suspensory ligaments)- cooper"s ligaments. - 4 quadrant: *upper outer: axillary tail of spence, site of most breast tumors. Most lymph >75% drains into the ipsilateral (same side) axillary nodes.

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