PHIL 157 Lecture 1: Introduction to Philosophy

• School: Queen's University
• Department: Philosophy
• Course: PHIL 157
• Professor: Udo Schuklenk

Document Summary

A(cid:272)tio(cid:374) guida(cid:374)(cid:272)e: tell the (cid:272)hief (cid:449)hat he/she should (cid:271)e doi(cid:374)g, e(cid:454)) (cid:858)(cid:455)ou should stop spe(cid:374)di(cid:374)g (cid:373)o(cid:374)e(cid:455)(cid:859) Religion and ethics: we cannot know what god is the right one, every god needs reasons for their judgements-plato, all knowing. Plato(cid:859)s euth(cid:455)phro dialogue: relatio(cid:374)ship (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) gods a(cid:374)d ethi(cid:272)s, stor(cid:455) takes pla(cid:272)e i(cid:374) a plaza i(cid:374)fro(cid:374)t of a courthouse, It(cid:859)s depe(cid:374)da(cid:374)t o(cid:374) (cid:449)hat god thi(cid:374)ks of it, there (cid:374)eeds to (cid:271)e so(cid:373)e ethi(cid:272)al reaso(cid:374) of (cid:449)h(cid:455) so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g is morally wrong. Other issues: vague/non existent guidance, authority limited to believers. Ethics vs law: moral claims vs legal entitlement. Negative right: right for non-interference (right to suicide) Common outcome: an institution will back them up, (the state, the police, government) Joe fi(cid:374)e(cid:271)erg, (cid:862)har(cid:373)less (cid:373)oralities should(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:271)e outla(cid:449)ed. (cid:863) e(cid:454)) pol(cid:455)ga(cid:373)(cid:455), drug use. It(cid:859)s i(cid:373)possi(cid:271)le to (cid:373)ake (cid:373)ore progress on these issues. Today we are more liberal and we need to face it.