SOCY 226 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Frankfurt School, Advanced Capitalism, Age Of Enlightenment

• School: Queen's University
• Department: Social Sci, Edu and Soc Work - Sociology
• Course: SOCY 226
• Professor: Martin Hand

Document Summary

The rise of fascism: counter revolution, the futurist movement foreshadowed fascism in italy. What(cid:495)s critical about critical theory: the frankfurt school leading german neo marxists intellectuals reforming marxism by incorporating sociology, economics, politics and psychoanalysis to understand modernity. Instrumental reason (cid:494))nstrumental(cid:499: a way of looking at the world, ex. Looking at nature in terms of resources for us to us (means-end: a way of looking at theoretical knowledge, looking at knowledge for its usefulness (means-end) Instrumental reason: separation of fact and value (can vs. should, scientific knowledge can make technologies that could be used for, shapes the whole culture. Christian thought, becoming more dominant in the enlightenment (cid:494)products(cid:495) >economies of scale > decisions of industry personnel: defining cultural needs by instrumental reason you aren(cid:495)t going to get the. What(cid:495)s wrong with amusement: the true art object >>>>> the mass culture object, the art object should make you contemplate serious things senses intriguing.