ACC 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Accounting Equation

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Acc100 - lecture 1: an introduction to accounting. Organization: group of individuals pursuing the same objectives. Sole proprietorship: a business with a single owner. Partnership: business owned by two or more individuals where everyone is liable. Corporation: business that is owned and traded by shareholders to generate profit. Non-business entity: organization that operates other than to earn profit. Economic entity concept: the assumption that a single, identifiable must be accounted for in all situations (i. e. financial statements). Capital stock: owner"s contribution to a corporation. Shareholder: someone who buys shares (ownership) of a company. The order of these activities is always financing, investing then operating - or fio. Financing activities: acquiring capital (money) to start a business. Occurs through many means, including seeking funds from investors. Investing activities: buying assets using acquired capital and funds. Operating activities: generating revenue using acquired assets. Users include people part of entities that directly involved in accounting activities.

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