ACC 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Financial Statement, Information System, Retained Earnings

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Acc 100 - lecture 2 - financial information. How do business produce financial information that is useful. Data has to be categorized, analyzed, and formatted for presentation for it to become information. In business the process of changing financial data into financial information is carried out by the accounting system. Information system that collects, groups, and communicates a business"s financial position, including its financial health and profitability. The end result of a business"s accounting system is financial information in the form of financial statements. Is beneficial to the company in the future. Companies take on liabilities to gain assets. Due to something that has happened in the past. The elements of equity are owner"s capital and retained earnings. Owner"s capital is the investment the owner invested into the company. Retained earnings is the amount of profit less the amount of dividends. Retained earnings is the profit kept by the business for future expansion.

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