ACC 100 Lecture Notes - Financial Statement, Balance Sheet, Income Statement
Document Summary
There are four statements: income statement, statement of changes in equity, balance sheet, statement of cash flows. Income statement report on performance over a period of time. Reports revenues earned less expenses incurred by a business. A net income, or profit, means that revenues exceeds expenses. Revenues are inflows of assets such as cash in exchange for products and services provided to customers. E. g. sales, interest earned, consulting revenue, and fees earned. Examples of expenses are: wages expense, insurance expense, rent expense, utilities expense. Done by adjusting beginning equity for owner investments less owner reports on changes in equity over the reporting period withdrawls and net loss plus net income. Owner investments occur when the owner transfers personal assets, such as cash and equipment, into the business. Owner withdrawls, or drawings, are a distribution of net income to the owner and occur when the owner takes cash or other assets from the business.