ACS 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Soft Despotism, Alexis De Tocqueville, Individualism

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Malai e of (cid:373)ode(cid:396)(cid:374)it(cid:455): (cid:862)featu(cid:396)es of ou(cid:396) (cid:272)o(cid:374)te(cid:373)po(cid:396)a(cid:396)(cid:455) (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e a(cid:374)d so(cid:272)iet(cid:455) that people e(cid:454)pe(cid:396)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e as a loss o(cid:396) de(cid:272)li(cid:374)e, e(cid:448)e(cid:374) as ou(cid:396) (cid:272)i(cid:448)ilizatio(cid:374) (cid:858)de(cid:448)elops(cid:859). (cid:863) (cid:894)ta(cid:455)lo(cid:396) (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1013)(cid:1005): (cid:1005)(cid:895) Despair (cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1008)(cid:1008): (cid:862)the co(cid:374)(cid:272)ept of d(cid:396)ead(cid:863) Dread introduction of the telegraph (cid:862)he sa(cid:449) the th(cid:396)eat of the teleg(cid:396)aph, (cid:449)e (cid:374)o(cid:449) k(cid:374)o(cid:449) to ha(cid:448)e (cid:271)ee(cid:374) t(cid:396)ue, as a th(cid:396)eat to hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) identity. For the past century people have been working at that problem. Quest for identity is a central aspect of the electric age. (cid:863) marshall mcluhan (1967 (2003)) Kierkegaard thought we lost ourselves, he was adamant about it. Need to focus on the sinking feeling we feel: loss of meaning: individualism. Slippage or slow derogation, a loss of original intention. No longer locked in to a predetermined category! Ta(cid:455)lo(cid:396) sa(cid:455)s the p(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373) is (cid:449)e do(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:449)a(cid:374)t to li(cid:448)e if (cid:449)e(cid:859)(cid:396)e (cid:374)ot dete(cid:396)(cid:373)i(cid:374)ed: eclipse of ends: instrumental reason. Net-worth calculations and risk assessments: define individuals. Preference for technological solutions over human understanding.

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