BMS 150 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Glycogen, Keratin, Cytosine

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Diffuse easily: oxygen, carbon dioxide, alcohols, steroids, non-polar substances. Require facilitated diffusion: sugars (increased intake is facilitated by insulin, increased release is facilitated by glucagon), proteins, ions (na+, k+, ca+, h+) Active transport: transporting substances from an area of low concentration to high concentration (transport against the concentration gradient), requires atp. Microtubules tubulin structure, attach to kinetochores, track for organelles, cilia & flagella. Microfilaments actin structure & support, cytokinesis, microvilli. Intermediate filaments keratin structure & strength. Storage triglycerides, more efficient than glycoge(cid:374) (cid:894)sugar/(cid:272)ar(cid:271)(cid:895), also does(cid:374)"t attra(cid:272)t (cid:449)ater like glycogen does. It was found that there was a non-deadly r(ough) strain of the bacteria, as well as a deadly s(mooth) strain of the bacteria smooth because it had an extra nice smooth outer coat. Dis(cid:272)o(cid:448)er(cid:455) of dna: griffith"s tra(cid:374)sfor(cid:373)i(cid:374)g pri(cid:374)(cid:272)iple e(cid:454)peri(cid:373)e(cid:374)t: griffith injected mice with the live s strain they died. Duh: griffith injected mice with the live r strain they lived.

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