GMS 200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Market Entry Strategy, Legal Personality, Franchise Agreement

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Chapter 3 Global Dimensions of Management
Global economy a worldwide network of interdependent countries that share resource,
supplies, product markets and a competitive business environment
o Countries are connected
Globalization process of growing interdependence among the components of the global
economy
o What are the key channels through which countries are becoming more interdependent
or integrated?
World trading
Social media
International finance
Why would a company want to conduct business in global markets?
o More customers
o Greater profit potential
o Labour costs are lower abroad, for example in China
o More financial resources
o Better supplies and products
How can companies effectively participate in the global market?
o Market entry strategies:
Exporting
Direct exporting sell your product directly to foreign customers
Indirect exporting sell your product to foreign customers through an
agent or distributor abroad
What are the advantages of direct exporting?
o Can establish and maintain a relationship with foreign
customers
o Can control the pricing of your product
o Get a larger share of the profit, if any
What are the disadvantages of direct exporting?
o Managers have to learn about foreign markets
o Higher front cost (travel, investment and research, expand your
team)
o Cultural and communication issues (products must have labels
in official languages)
What are the advantages of indirect exporting?
o Requires limited knowledge of foreign markets
o Faster and less costly
What are the disadvantages of indirect exporting?
o No opportunity to develop and relationship with foreign
customers
o A holdup problem
Licensing agreement
Trademarks
Pay another company a fee for the right to make or sell a product in a
particular country or region
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GMS 200 Full Course Notes
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