FNN 202 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Lung Cancer, Food Security

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Chronic disease in canada: in canada, 89% of deaths are attributed to chronic diseases (phac, 2011). At least 80% of premature heart disease, stroke & type ii diabetes & 40% of cancer could be prevented through modifiable risk factors in canada over the life course. This is possible if we employ popn strategies" & individual interventions". From 2005-2015, proportion of men & women with obesity continuous to inc. Risk factors: to prevent disease & injury, it is necessary to identify & deal w/ their causes, ie. the health risks that underlie them/ the causes of the causes/risks that underlie risks. Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed & we have some control over vs. non-modifiable risk factors are those that can"t be changed & we can"t control. Underlying determinants incl globalization (multinational companies like coca. Modifiable risk factors, eg. unhealthy diet (diet/disease relationship), physical inactivity, tobacco use, alcohol use, etc.

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