PHL 333 Lecture 7: descartes' meditations & kant's metaphysics of morals
13 Feb 2017
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Ou(cid:396) i(cid:373)agi(cid:374)atio(cid:374) (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t e(cid:454)plo(cid:396)e e(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:455) possi(cid:271)le out(cid:272)o(cid:373)e of the heated wax. Therefore, getting to know external objects is also getting to know. Kant groundwork for the metaphysics of morals yourself. Believed morality to be universally and objectively true. Morality = obedience to rationality, without any other reason for the moral behaviour. Morality is not a result of culture. Moral acts are not performed out of fear or for reward. Morality is freely subjecting yourself to a rationality which suggests moral action. Most of the time, your will is determined by desires of self-love and self-interest/natural inclination. In morality, will is aligned with rationality instead. Also, it is(cid:374)"t (cid:373)o(cid:396)alit(cid:455) if it has si(cid:373)pl(cid:455) (cid:271)ee(cid:374) ha(cid:271)ituated. H(cid:455)potheti(cid:272)al i(cid:373)pe(cid:396)ati(cid:448)e: the (cid:862)(cid:373)o(cid:396)al(cid:863) a(cid:272)tio(cid:374) that is take(cid:374) fo(cid:396) a(cid:374) e(cid:454)te(cid:396)(cid:374)al pu(cid:396)pose (not actually moral) If (cid:455)ou"(cid:396)e o(cid:374) (cid:455)ou(cid:396) (cid:449)a(cid:455) to a(cid:272)(cid:272)o(cid:373)plish something moral and something terrible happe(cid:374)s, that does(cid:374)"t affe(cid:272)t the (cid:373)o(cid:396)alit(cid:455) of (cid:455)ou(cid:396) a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)
