PSY 308 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Confounding, Sample People, 18 Months
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De ne things in terms of how you"ll measure them. See what they are measuring and determine if you agree with them. Only one that can determine cause + e ect = very rigorous. Variable : anything that can be varied, can be measured and can take on more than one value. Independent variable : what is manipulated or changed across conditions. Dependent variable : what is measured, expected to change because of the independent variable. Change in independent variable changes the dependent variable. Same time between learning words and writing them down may be hard to keep constant. Confounding variable : variable that is not held constant. Random assignment to conditions people are very variable, therefore, bigger group assignments are better. Quasi experiment can"t manipulate independant variable, can"t randomly assign to conditions. Ses - socio economic status (income, education of parents. Short-term relationships less than 18 months; similar values. Long-term relationships more than 18 months; complementary personality characteristics.