PSY 505 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Trait Theory, Jet Engine, Parachuting

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Strongest difference in personality theories is in the type of data the assumptions rely upon. Chapter 7: trait theories i: trait theorists measurement is key, form of measurement or tool often precedes a major advancement in science. The work of freud and jung amounted scientifically to a disaster (cattell, 1965). Intro to trait theories ii: we all talk about personality constantly , when we describe people we often use traits to do so, these are words that describe people"s typical styles of experience and action: Trait theory view of the person: what is a personality trait, consistent patterns in the way people behave, feel and think. Doesn"t have to be always; it is like a predisposition: distinctive people differ on the trait. Why traits: trait theorists suggest that trait theory helps personality science for three reasons, 1) description. Trait constructs are descriptive they describe people and their typical behaviour: fundamental start to a scientific investigation.

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