Nursing NUR102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Space Environment, Existentialism, Metatheory

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Study of the existence and reality of nursing. Nurses look at the patient as an individual. Nurses should focus on relating and interacting with patients. Developed into 2 metatheories: existentialism and phenomenology. Relationship between the nurse and patient is analyzed. Human to human rather than a nurse to patient relationship. Nurse understands effects of their actions (therapeutic relationship) Nurse nurtures the patient (feeding, supporting, encouraging) Gestalt: a person is more then a sum of parts and is used often to increase a client s self-awareness by putting the past to rest and focus on the present. For example: nurse encourages patients to make goals or make changes in their lifestyle (nutrition) Dialogue: listening, interaction between the patient and nurse. Environment is very important factor (nightingales cannon) According to these 2 theorists, time and space = environment. Nurses support and manipulate the environment as patients interact with it. Well being: how well a person is doing.

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