CRIM 104 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Community Structure, Cultural Learning, Talcott Parsons

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRIM 104
• Professor: Barry Cartwright

Document Summary

Crime is (cid:374)ot the o(cid:374)l(cid:455) so(cid:272)ial (cid:862)pro(cid:271)le(cid:373)(cid:863) i(cid:374) (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e ridde(cid:374) areas. Usually have unemployment, mental illness drug addiction alcoholism. Usually characterized by low rates of crime. Absence of social problems found in socially disorganized areas. City of chicago grew from 4000 residents in 1833 to 200000 residents in 1910, principally through immigration. Led to rapid social changes associated with urbanization, immigration, and industrialization. (cid:862)the chi(cid:272)ago (cid:272)hool(cid:863) (cid:449)as first so(cid:272)iolog(cid:455) depart(cid:373)e(cid:374)t i(cid:374) the u (cid:894)(cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1013)(cid:1006)(cid:895). Ofte(cid:374) (cid:272)alled (cid:862)the e(cid:272)ologi(cid:272)al s(cid:272)hool,(cid:863) because various of its core members compare growth of. Chicago to the natural ecological process of competition. Vie(cid:449)ed (cid:272)it(cid:455) of chi(cid:272)ago as a (cid:862)so(cid:272)ial e(cid:272)olog(cid:455)(cid:863) (cid:449)here hu(cid:373)a(cid:374)s (cid:272)o(cid:373)peted for s(cid:272)ar(cid:272)e a(cid:374)d desira(cid:271)le space. Poverty (newly arrived immigrants, migrants from frams and / or southern us, unemployed or marginally employed). Ethnic and cultural heteorogentity ( diversity of lan, reli, values and norms). High rates of transience and residential mobility.