CRIM 210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Youth Criminal Justice Act, Juvenile Delinquency, Juvenile Court

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Week 4 summary: unit 3: the current scheme: the youth criminal justice act. Of a (cid:272)e(cid:374)tu(cid:396)y ca(cid:374)ada"s youth justi(cid:272)e syste(cid:373) was o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)ized u(cid:374)de(cid:396) p(cid:396)i(cid:374)(cid:272)iples of the jda. Replacement with the yoa was a new era of juvenile justice. Co(cid:374)se(cid:395)ue(cid:374)(cid:272)es of the yoa"s implementation included: decrease in informal resolution of youth in conflict with the law. Yoa lasted less than 20 years before being replaced by the ycja. Ycja april 1st, 2003 made by federal government. Major characteristics of ycja is an emphasis on working to rehabilitate youth instead of punishing them. Attempt to reduce sentencing discretion of judges who face appeals of their sentencing since they do not follow precedents. Under ycja, few youths receive adult sentences. Transfer hearings are not available but adult sentences are available for serious crimes. Extrajudicial measures and sanctions introduced under the ycja. Sentence lengths can be lowered if those agree to participate in treatment programs and custodial sentences with community supervision.

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