CRIM 300W Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Concentric Zone Model, Operant Conditioning, Associationism

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRIM 300W
• Professor: Sarah Yercich

Document Summary

Disadvantaged economic class position: = a primary cause of crime. Social structure theories largely posit that : neighborhoods (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h a(cid:396)e (cid:862)lo(cid:449)e(cid:396) (cid:272)lass(cid:863) (cid:272)(cid:396)eate fo(cid:396)(cid:272)es of st(cid:396)ai(cid:374), f(cid:396)ust(cid:396)atio(cid:374), a(cid:374)d disorganization that create crime, common social structure theories, strain, social disorganization, social control, (cid:862)so(cid:373)e(cid:863) adaptatio(cid:374)s of (cid:272)o(cid:374)fli(cid:272)t theo(cid:396)y. Argued conditions fundamental to american society in general: at the (cid:272)o(cid:396)e of the (cid:374)atio(cid:374)"s (cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:373)e a(cid:374)d de(cid:448)ia(cid:374)(cid:272)e, not biological or organic inferiority. The (cid:862)american dream(cid:863) had di(cid:396)e (cid:272)o(cid:374)se(cid:395)ue(cid:374)(cid:272)es fo(cid:396) this society. Me(cid:396)to(cid:374)"s st(cid:396)ai(cid:374) theo(cid:396)y: so(cid:272)ial st(cid:396)u(cid:272)tu(cid:396)e a(cid:374)d a(cid:374)o(cid:373)ie -america as a (cid:862)(cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:373)i(cid:374)oge(cid:374)i(cid:272) so(cid:272)iety(cid:863: conformity to conventional culture values , produced high rates of crime and deviance. Structurally induced strain: the us places and extraordinary and universal emphasis on economic success for all (the (cid:862)american dream(cid:863), cardinal american virtue is ambition, social structure limit access to goal of success. Saw deviant behavior as related to social disorganization: or, a lack of fit between cultural prescribed aspirations and socially structured avenues for achieving them.