CRIM 320 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Unimodality, Normal Distribution, Statistical Hypothesis Testing
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The entire set of elements in which we are interested in. Need to define a target population by specifying: unit of analysis (situations, individuals, groups, institutions etc, geographical location & temporal boundaries. The distribution of scores represents the population distribution. Usually, we don"t know much about the characteristics of the population distribution. We usually don"t know much about the population distribution because very rare do we know the data of the entire population. A subset of elements from the larger population. Importance of representativeness: random sampling i. e. , all units of population have equal chance of being selected. The distribution of scores represents the sample distribution. Can analyze sample distribution through descriptive statistics. Make sure it is representative of your sample, meaning must be a random selection (everyone has an equal chance of being in the study). Inferential stats use the sample to infer something regarding the original population.