ECON 105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Bubble Tea, Open Economy, Mark Zuckerberg
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Gdp, cpi, inflation, unemployment, money, interest rate, exchange rate, etc. Scarcity means that society has limited resources and therefore cannot produce all the goods and services people wish to have. A resource is anything that can be used to produce something else: list of a(cid:374) e(cid:272)o(cid:374)o(cid:373)(cid:455)"s resour(cid:272)es i(cid:374)(cid:272)lude la(cid:374)d, la(cid:271)our, ph(cid:455)si(cid:272)al, (cid:272)apital, hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) capital, etc. How people make decisions: people face trade offs, the cost of something is what you give up to get it, rational people think at the margin, people respond to incentives. How people interact: trade can make everyone better off, markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity, governments can sometimes improve market outcomes. Making decisions requires trading off one goal against another. Trade off= to get more of one thing, we have to give up another thing. All decisions involve trade-offs, some examples are: Going to a party the night before your exam leaves less time for studying.