LING 100 Lecture 13: Language Culture, and Society

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8:23 am culture = social norms and behaviours in human societies. Sapir-whorf hypothesis a hypothesis attributed to edward sapir and his student benjamin whorf, which comes in two flavours: Linguistic determinism = a hypothesis that states that the structure of a language determines its speakers" thoughts, actions, or worldview. Our cognitive capacities are constrained by the language(s) we speak. Linguistic relativity = a hypothesis that states that the structure of a language shapes or influences (but doesn"t wholly determine) its speakers" thoughts, actions, or worldview.

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