PHIL 120W Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Psychological Egoism

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A page or 2 pages for each questions. Explain one version of psychological egoism and whats the dirst criticism of james racheal. Utilarian- they would turn the switch and kill the 2 people, because that would max happiness and min pain. Moral choice of a person who saves their shoes become really. Bad- all you did was let the child die, you could have done something, refused to do so. Never killed the kid, but just let them die. Emergency room case, there one person who came in to get stitches, 5 other people came in that need organs, that one person could save all of them because he has the organs that they need. Utilarianism person would say to kill the one person. One side of the railway tracks are the advantage group and the other side is the disadvantaged group. A kid from the advantage side got kidnapped and murdered, but no evidence.

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