PHIL 1000H Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Hermeneutics

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Philosophers are useless because politicians and the people refuse to listen to them. Philosopher gets authority from a special type of knowledge. Philosophers who are vicious are not true philosophers, they are the sophists. The single most important passage in all of plato . Attempt to communicate if we understand the allegory we will understand why plato things philosophers should be the ones will authority. Everyone is imprisoned and shackled in a cave. Seated so they are facing the front wall of the cave. Behind them is a projection device - a high wall with a fire and people who are carrying cutout things that are projected as shadows on the front wall of the cave where everyone shackled can see. The people don"t think they are seeing shadows, they think that it is real. This, in the eyes of plato, is the condition of the ordinary person throughout their whole life.

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