PHIL 1200H Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Empirical Evidence, List Of Minor Characters In Judge Dredd, Toronto Sun

• School: Trent University
• Department: Philosophy
• Course: PHIL 1200H
• Professor: Stoyles Byron

Document Summary

I(cid:374)ter(cid:374)al rele(cid:448)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e: (cid:862)pre(cid:373)ises are i(cid:374)ter(cid:374)all(cid:455) rele(cid:448)a(cid:374)t to a (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)lusio(cid:374) (cid:449)he(cid:374) the(cid:455) i(cid:374)(cid:272)rease or de(cid:272)rease the pro(cid:271)a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) that the (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)lusio(cid:374) should (cid:271)e a(cid:272)(cid:272)epted(cid:863) Co(cid:374)te(cid:454)tual rele(cid:448)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e: (cid:862)if a(cid:374) argu(cid:373)e(cid:374)t (cid:272)orre(cid:272)tl(cid:455) addresses the context in which it arises, including the issue with which it is concerned and any prior argument to which it responds, then it is (cid:272)o(cid:374)te(cid:454)tuall(cid:455) rele(cid:448)a(cid:374)t(cid:863) Red haring answering a question with something that is irrelevant to the question. Deductive validity the truth of the premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion. Inductive validity the truth of the premises makes the truth of the conclusion likely. Strong inductively valid arguments and some are. The truth of the premises makes likely the truth of the conclusion. The conclusion is probably true if all of the premises are true. Additional evidence may add strength to the argument or detract from the strength of the argument. Facts about the way the world was, is, or will be (ex. youre sitting here)