AN SC100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Infection
ANSC 100 BIOSECURITY
BIOSECURITY:
A part of modern “Herd Health Management”
Definition: “a planned system to prevent introduction or transmission of communicable disease
by cross-contamination within a herd, flock, or population”
Why does Biosecurity Matter:
Protects investment of time, effort money and animals
Like “insurance” for animals
Protects others’ animals
ACCESS MANGAMENT:
1) Designate District Zones
Boundaries
Single access point
Restricted Access Zone: area of greatest risk where animals are hosed, essential
personnel and equipment only
Controlled Access Zone: buffer; first level of defense, less restricted access but still
limited to necessary people / movement
2) Control Movement into and Between Zones
Wash vehicle and equipment
Hygiene
Visitor log
Animal Health Management:
Historically, disease management did not being until evidence of sick animals
Vaccination programs are effective at eliminating, or controlling many infectious diseases
3) Manage Animal Movement
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Document Summary
Definition: a planned system to prevent introduction or transmission of communicable disease by cross-contamination within a herd, flock, or population . Protects investment of time, effort money and animals. Restricted access zone: area of greatest risk where animals are hosed, essential personnel and equipment only. Controlled access zone: buffer; first level of defense, less restricted access but still limited to necessary people / movement: control movement into and between zones. Historically, disease management did not being until evidence of sick animals. Vaccination programs are effective at eliminating, or controlling many infectious diseases: manage animal movement. Purchase from suppliers with good animal health program. Maintain animal id for traceability and record keeping. Isolate animals after arrival to prevent disease spread. Isolate animals that have been off-farm (fairs, exhibitions, for breeding etc. : observe animals for signs of disease. Post-mortems: establish response plans for disease situations.