ANTHR101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 28: Matrilocal Residence, Male Prostitution, Extended Family

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Relatedness- the socially recognized ties that connect people in a variety of different ways: these intimate everyday relationships are always embedded in, and shaped by, broader structures of power, wealth, and meaning. Marriage, descent, and adoption are selective institutions. Sometimes genetic or hormonal factors produce ambiguous external genetalia. He(cid:396)dt"s su(cid:396)(cid:448)e(cid:455) of eth(cid:374)og(cid:396)aphi(cid:272) lite(cid:396)atu(cid:396)e led hi(cid:373) to (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)lude that it is diffi(cid:272)ult for societies to maintain more than 2 sexes or genders. A central aspect of kinship is descent the cultural principle that defines social categories through culturally recognized parent child connections. Descent groups are defined by ancestry and consequently exist in time; they use parent-child links to transmit group identity and to incorporate new members. In some societies, descent group membership controls how people mobilize for social or political action. Most i(cid:373)po(cid:396)ta(cid:374)t featu(cid:396)e of li(cid:374)eage is that the(cid:455)"(cid:396)e (cid:272)o(cid:396)po(cid:396)ate i(cid:374) o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)izatio(cid:374) that is, a lineage has a single legal entity.

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