CMPUT272 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Becquerel, List Of Fables Characters, Contraposition

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An integer is even if and only if n = 2k for some integer k n. An integer is odd if and only if n = 2k+1 for some integer k n. A real number r is rational if and only if r = a/b for some integer a and b r. A real number i is irrational if and only if it is not rational r. Quotent remainder therom: given any integer x and positive integer b, there exists unique integers q and r such that x = bq + r and 0 r < b. +, !q,r ((x = bq + r) (0 r < b)) See: epp(4. 1, 21-25, 27: proof by division into cases. Therom 1: every integer is even or odd but not both. By the q-r theorem, there exist unique integers q and r such that n = 2q + r and 0 r < 2. Then r = 0 or r = 1.

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