HGP240 Lecture 2: Lec 2 notes

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Cit(cid:455) of ed(cid:373)o(cid:374)to(cid:374) (cid:894)(cid:1012)(cid:1013)(cid:1012),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:895) capital egio(cid:374) (cid:894)(cid:1005). (cid:1007) (cid:373)illio(cid:374); larger region) Most of us will spend most of our careers in urban areas. 81% of canadians live in urban areas: our shared environment (cid:862)i(cid:374)di(cid:448)iduals & a(cid:272)ti(cid:448)ities ha(cid:448)e al(cid:449)a(cid:455)s (cid:272)o(cid:374)g(cid:396)egated i(cid:374) (cid:272)ities to fa(cid:272)ilitate (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)i(cid:272)atio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d (cid:373)i(cid:374)i(cid:373)ize the (cid:272)ost (cid:894)i(cid:374) te(cid:396)(cid:373)s of ti(cid:373)e, effo(cid:396)t & (cid:373)o(cid:374)e(cid:455)(cid:895) of i(cid:374)te(cid:396)a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)(cid:863) Concentration of people & activities (plus ease of exchanges) facilitates innovation: overview. Narrow definition: the process whereby an i(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:396)easi(cid:374)g p(cid:396)opo(cid:396)tio(cid:374) of a so(cid:272)iet(cid:455)(cid:859)s populatio(cid:374) (cid:396)esides i(cid:374) u(cid:396)(cid:271)a(cid:374) a(cid:396)eas. Due to natural increase, and rural-urban migration. Globally, 1 million people/week move to cities; 60% of world population will be urban by 2025. In 1800, 2% of world population lived in cities; in 2005, the figure passed 50: a broader definition. Urbanization is about much more than numbers (proportions) of people it(cid:859)s also a(cid:271)out (cid:271)uildi(cid:374)g (cid:272)o(cid:373)ple(cid:454) systems. Anthropologists have excavated & analyzed ancient city sites. Location: present-day west bank (palestine) on banks of river jordan.

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